Skincare Ingredients

An honest index of what's actually in your bottles.

Marketing changes; chemistry doesn't. A short, working library of the ingredients worth knowing — what each does, who it suits, and how to use it.

Macro shot of green centella leaves with water droplets
Multi-tasker

Niacinamide

Smooths texture, calms redness and supports the barrier. Plays well with almost everything.

Humectant

Hyaluronic Acid

Pulls water into the upper layers. Always apply to damp skin, then seal with a moisturiser.

Cell turnover

Retinol & Retinal

The most-proven anti-ageing actives. Start low, build slowly, use only at night.

Antioxidant

Vitamin C

Brightens, defends against free radicals, supports collagen. Best paired with SPF.

Soothing

Centella Asiatica

Calms reactive skin, supports repair, ideal alongside actives or during sensitivity flares.

Signalling

Peptides

Tell the skin to behave younger — to produce more collagen, repair faster, hold firmer.

Exfoliant

AHAs (Glycolic, Lactic)

Lift dull surface cells. Lactic is gentle and hydrating; glycolic is brisk and brightening.

Barrier lipid

Ceramides

Rebuild the mortar between skin cells. Non-negotiable in any barrier-repair routine.